Experts say world temperatures are spiraling upward. This graphic — it’s already gone viral — shows just how fast.
Climate scientist Ed Hawkins of the University of Reading in the U.K. took 166 years of monthly global average temperatures and created a compelling, animated visual:
Spiralling global temperatures from 1850-2016 (full animation) https://t.co/YETC5HkmTr pic.twitter.com/Ypci717AHq
— Ed Hawkins (@ed_hawkins) May 9, 2016
Why is this important? Since pre-industrial times, the burning of fossil fuels has released huge amounts of heat-trapping carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. A global temperature increase of 2 degrees Celsius puts the world well within the climate change “danger zone.”
With that 2 degree increase, scientists project prolonged droughts, more severe weather and sea level rise of up to a meter or more.
One of the chief aims of the December 2015 international Paris agreement is to stop the temperature increase well below 2 degrees Celsius, and to pursue efforts to limit it to 1.5 degrees.