Congress

Color-coded seating chart

How will the 2018 elections change the U.S. Congress?

See how the midterm elections of 2018 affected the two major parties' control in Congress and the gains women made in representation in Congress.
Person peeling off "I voted" sticker (© Richard Drew/AP Images)

In U.S., November national elections have long history

Learn why U.S. national elections are held on Tuesdays in November, and why that's unlikely to change — even though some people think it should.
John J. Sullivan speaking at a podium (© Jose Luis Magana/AP Images)

Meet U.S. Acting Secretary of State Sullivan

During this transition period between secretaries of state, a steady hand takes charge and career employees continue their work supporting the president's foreign policies.
Donald Trump and Mike Pence side by side, with Trump pointing at Pence (© AP Images)

What do U.S. vice presidents do?

Vice presidents play a big role in the U.S. government. They are first in line to succeed the president and serve as emissaries, counselors and advisers.
Skyline view of Jerusalem (© Ariel Jerozolimski/Bloomberg/Getty Images)

What is the Jerusalem Embassy Act? And what’s next for the...

When President Trump announced that the U.S. recognized Jerusalem as Israel’s capital, he set in motion a plan to move the U.S Embassy there. Why?
Adults and children with candles and crosses standing outside at night (© AP Images)

The right to religious freedom

The International Religious Freedom Act promotes the fundamental right of people worldwide to worship according to their own conscience.
Illustration of people on ladders pushing up ceiling to make room for large dollar sign (State Dept./D. Thompson)

What is a debt ceiling and why does it matter?

The legal limit on how much debt the U.S. government can take on is called the debt ceiling. It's a good bet it will be in the news again soon.
Illustration of people carrying giant rolled-up document up U.S. Capitol steps (State Dept./D. Thompson)

How a bill becomes law

A combination of traditions, "checks and balances" and math all factor into how a bill becomes a law in the United States.
Illustration of person drawing on easel with Congress and crowd behind him (State Dept./D. Thompson)

The president’s budget explained

Creating the U.S. budget is a long process that begins with the president’s plan. The two branches of Congress wrangle over it. Everyone has to agree.