U.S. Department of State turns 230


230 years of American diplomacy logo (State Dept.)


The U.S. Department of State reaches a milestone of 230 years of diplomacy on July 27.

It is America’s oldest executive agency, created in 1789 and first called the Department of Foreign Affairs. Thomas Jefferson was the first secretary of state.

Today, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo advises the president, administers diplomatic missions and negotiates treaties with foreign entities, among other duties.

Pompeo is backed by a team of experts in international relations. The department’s workforce of 75,000 people worldwide encompasses approximately 15,000 foreign service officers, 10,000 civil service personnel and 50,000 citizens of countries hosting U.S. embassies.

Carol Perez is one member of the team. After serving as U.S. ambassador to Chile from 2016 to 2019, she became head of human resources for the department. In summing up the qualities she thinks are integral to American diplomats’ success, Perez says, “Presence matters. Leadership matters. Competence matters. And values matter.”

Eric Rubin, the U.S. envoy to Bulgaria and head of an association of foreign service employees, is grateful for having had the chance to make a difference on four continents. “As Secretary Pompeo has said,” Rubin stresses, “the [U.S.] foreign service should be out there in every corner of the globe.”

The large workforce is a united team working for the American people and follows a code of Professional Ethos.

Secretary of State Pompeo walking through a crowd of people (© Andrew Harnik/AP Images)
Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, center, walks through the streets of Hanoi, Vietnam, July 8, 2018. (© Andrew Harnik/AP Images)

Rubin says that, because what he does contributes to the prosperity and security of his fellow Americans, he finds the work intensely satisfying. Diplomacy is about “ensuring that our values are universal, that we keep threats at bay and that we can compete with rising powers,” he adds.