来自世界不同地方的六位学生在美国相遇。他们都是交换学生,到美国大学就读一个学期,学习英语,了解美国文化,同时修专业课程。英语“日常会话” (Everyday Conversations)系列围绕这六位学生在美国的经历展开。这套材料适于中级或中级以上英语水平的学生使用。
两个学生(Lucía and Ajay)在前往一片南瓜地的途中谈到雕刻南瓜和一些当季食品。
Lucía: This is a great study break for me. I’ve never been to a pumpkin patch before.
Ajay: I needed the break too. Just think of this as part of your U.S. cultural experience!
Lucía: Carving pumpkins to make jack-o’-lanterns seems like a very American thing to do. Too bad this isn’t going to be on my history exam tomorrow.
Ajay: You’ll do fine. You’ve been studying all week, and it won’t take long to pick out a pumpkin. Plus, we can stop at the general store on the way back to campus. They’re selling seasonal treats like candy apples and pumpkin pie.
Lucía: A sugar rush is exactly what I need before studying again.
Ajay: If you have a sweet tooth, I recommend candy corn. It’s only sold around this time of year, and it’s a super sweet candy.
Lucía: We’ll have to get some. But first, let’s pick out the perfect pumpkin.
让我们来学习一些词语(也可选择阅读英文解释):
A study break 指学生暂停学习去做其他事情或休息的间歇。
A pumpkin patch:一块南瓜田/南瓜地。10月份在美国,许多人都会买浑圆的橙色南瓜,有的用来做时令佳肴,有的用来做南瓜灯,南瓜灯是万圣节(Halloween)的装饰之一。
To carve a pumpkin:雕刻南瓜,即在南瓜上刻出各种造型。
A jack-o’-lantern:南瓜灯。它是通过在掏空瓜瓤的南瓜上刻出人面五官,然后在瓜中间放上蜡烛做成。烛光从空洞的眼睛、鼻子和大咧的嘴巴中透出。南瓜灯是万圣节的特有装饰物。
A candy apple:蜜糖苹果;外层包有凝固的糖浆衣,下面插一小棒。
A sugar rush 是指在摄入含糖量高的食品或饮料后迸发的兴奋精神。
To have a sweet tooth 的意思是爱吃甜食。
Candy corn 是一种形状做得像一颗大玉米豆的软糖。
有兴趣听更多英语对话吗?请浏览“英语学习”专题网页。
American English 网站提供可供英语学生和教师免费使用的多种英语资源。American English Facebook网页提供每天更新的英语学习资料。
“日常会话”由美国国务院教育与文化事务局英语语言项目处(Office of English Language Programs, Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs)资深项目官员海蒂·豪兰(Heidi Howland)编写。