来自世界不同地方的六位学生在美国相遇。他们都是交换学生,到美国大学就读一个学期,学习英语,了解美国文化,同时修专业课程。英语“日常会话” (Everyday Conversations)系列围绕这六位学生在美国的经历展开。这套材料适于中级或中级以上英语水平的学生使用。
在这个对话中,一个学生 (Akinyi)向另一个学生(Lucía)谈到不同的烹饪炉灶及其利弊。
Lucía: Akinyi, do you wanna watch a movie tonight?
Akinyi: I’d love to, but I can’t. I have work to do for my virtual internship.
Lucía: Do you have a new project this week?
Akinyi: I do. I’m working with a company that helps provide access to clean energy.
Lucía: What kind of things do they do?
Akinyi: They create and donate clean cookstoves. I’m helping them with a marketing campaign. They want more people to understand the importance of clean energy, especially clean cookstoves.
Lucía: I guess I don’t really know the difference between a clean cookstove and a … dirty cookstove?
Akinyi: They’re usually called traditional cookstoves, but yeah, they’re definitely dirty. The smoke from them contains hazardous pollutants and causes health problems, especially for the people who use them. Plus, they are a source of black carbon emissions, which contributes to climate change.
Lucía: Lee has talked about black carbon before. I had no idea a simple stove could impact the environment so much. But people need to cook!
Akinyi: Exactly. You can’t tell people not to cook. And some people don’t have the money needed to buy a new stove. That’s the reason this company donates clean cookstoves.
让我们来学习一些词语(也可阅读英文解释):
A virtual internship:虚拟实习 ,指实习生在远程而不是亲临工作现场获得工作体验的实习方式
Access:(接触/看到/使用某事或某物的)渠道或可能
Clean energy:清洁能源,即不污染环境的能源
A clean cookstove:清洁炉灶,即比传统炉灶燃烧效率更高、烟尘较少也较干净的炉灶
A marketing campaign:促销活动,即通过广告推销某一产品或服务
Hazardous pollutants:有害危险的污染物
Black carbon emissions: 黑碳排放物,即燃料中未得到充分燃烧的成分,可对人体和环境造成危害。
有兴趣听更多英语对话吗?请浏览“英语学习”专题网页。
American English 网站提供可供英语学生和教师免费使用的多种英语资源。American English Facebook网页提供每天更新的英语学习资料。
“日常会话”由美国国务院教育与文化事务局英语语言项目处(Office of English Language Programs, Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs)资深项目官员海蒂·豪兰(Heidi Howland)编写。